A Child's Eye by LL
Stokes
"Will the sun ever rise
again?"
the child looked at me to
ask
"That's how it's always
been"
I turned away and tipped
my flask.
"But you're a drunk" he
said to me
"how is it that you would
know?"
"A child like you knows
what I see?
Tell me now - that that
ain't so."
"I wish I didn't - it's
really sad,
I'd rather not and have my
dad."
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A Child's Eye
tells the tragic story of a father and son by using a
simple conversation. The poem takes a philosophical
approach, with little metaphor, which places it clearly
in the narrative style of poetry.
Strengths:
The author follows in the
footsteps of the classic "people's poet," Robert W.
Service, as he carries the reader directly into a sad
situation. The theme is clear, and word choices -
always been, flask, drunk, sad - serve to further the
mood and theme.
The use of dialogue makes
for a creative style. Simply changing from one voice to
the other keeps the reader's interest throughout the
stanzas; this heightened tension carries us to the very
end.
The narrator is the
person inside the tragedy, the father. This accentuates
the sorrow and gives added meaning to the story. L. L.
Stokes has wisely given the poem more authenticity by
choosing the alcoholic to tell the tale.
Suggested areas for
improvement:
The difficulties within
this poem lie in two general areas: clarity and
form.
The issue of clarity
is an important one, since we want the reader to follow
along with the poet's thoughts throughout the work.
However, the thoughts in the this poem tend to meander.
The story begins with the child asking whether the sun
will rise again - essentially a question about what the
future will bring. However, the text then tells us that
the child thinks the man cannot see the answer, simply
because he is a drunk. The man asks how the child could
possibly know what he sees. And then the child wishes
it were not so.
Essentially, these
questions all tiptoe around the real issue, which is the
man's alcoholism, but none of the questions really
follow each other logically. The most confusing part is
the idea that the child knows what the man can and
cannot see; this suits the story, but does not reflect
reality.
Another issue of clarity
is that the child is not identified as the man's son.
This leads the reader to some confusion when the child
ends by saying "and have my dad." A simple remedy would
be to begin more clearly:
my son
looked at me to ask
The second area needing
development and perfecting is the area of form. One
common problem - meter - makes the form
distracting rather than beneficial to the poem. The
meter is inconsistent throughout the body of the work.
A simple syllable count of each line reveals the
variation:
8, 7, 6, 8, 8, 7, 8,
7, 9, 8
Likewise, we can count
the stresses in each line, which are even more
important:
5, 3 3, 4 4, 4 4,
4 4, 4
This brings us to the
conclusion that the poem's rhythm could naturally settle
at eight beats per line, with four stresses per line.
Also, lines one, six, and
eight use trochaic meter, with the accent on the first
syllable of the line. All the other lines use iambic
meter, with the accents on the second syllable of the
line. Since the poem seems to want iambic tetrameter
(eight syllable per line, with the accent on the second
syllable of each foot), I suggest rewriting the poem so
that all the lines follow this prevailing meter. The
final line can serve as a perfect example of the iambic
tetrameter form:
I'd rath/ er
not/ and have/ my dad."
Most powerful phrases:
I turned away and
tipped my flask.
Here, the poet reveals an
entire story in one line. This is masterful
storytelling, very fitting for a tragic poem.
I'd rather not and have
my dad. A
powerful ending, revealed by the son. Using this line
to end the poem creates a memorable takeaway, which
haunts the reader and gives the poem more impact.
A Child's Eye
relates a drama that is all too common, using
straightforward conversation to reveal what the poet
wants us to know. The haunting message will be
delivered with more power when the poem is edited for
clarity and brought into consistent form. Thank you, L.
L. Stokes.
Patty Zion, Staff Editor
dazzleu@alltel.net